Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
83150 => 8 3 1 5 0
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
8 to 3 = 5
3 to 1 = 2
1 to 5 = 4
5 to 0 = 5
0 to 8 = 8
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
5 2 4 5 8 = 52458